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A Switch to Doravirine/Islatravir (DOR/ISL) in Participants with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) who are Virologically Suppressed on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) (MK-8591A-051)

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05631093 (view full study on clinicaltrials.gov)
Condition:  HIV-1 Infection
Status:  Active, not recruiting


Official Title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Open-Label Clinical Study to Evaluate a Switch to Doravirine/Islatravir (DOR/ISL 100 mg/0.25 mg) Once-Daily in Participants With HIV-1 Who Are Virologically Suppressed on Antiretroviral Therapy

The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a switch to Doravirine/Islatravir (DOR/ISL) compared with continued baseline antiretroviral therapy (ART), through Week 48; and to evaluate the antiretroviral activity of a switch to DOR/ISL compared with continued baseline ART at Week 48. The primary hypothesis is that DOR/ISL is non-inferior to continued baseline ART, as assessed by the percentage of participants with HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48, with a margin of 4 percentage points used to define non-inferiority.

Interventional
Phase 3
501
February 2023
October 2025
October 2024
18 years and older
All
No


CRITERIA

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Is HIV-1 positive with plasma HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL at screening
  • Has been receiving continuous, stable oral 2-drug or 3-drug combination (± PK booster) ART with documented viral suppression (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) for ≥3 consecutive months prior to providing documented informed consent and has no history of prior virologic treatment failure on any past or current regimen
  • Female is not a participant of childbearing potential (POCBP); or if a POCBP uses an acceptable contraceptive method or abstains from penile-vaginal intercourse as their preferred and usual lifestyle; has a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test; and whose medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity has been reviewed by the investigator

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has HIV-2 infection
  • Has hypersensitivity or other contraindication to any of the components of the study interventions as determined by the investigator
  • Has a diagnosis of an active acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infection within 30 days prior to screening
  • Has active hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
  • Has chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection consistent with cirrhosis
  • Has a ≤5 years prior history of malignancy
  • Is taking or is anticipated to require systemic immunosuppressive therapy, immune modulators, or strong and moderate cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A ) inducers
  • Has taken long-acting HIV therapy at any time
  • Is currently participating in or has participated in a clinical study and received (or is receiving) an investigational compound or device from 45 days prior to Day 1 through the study treatment period
  • Has a documented or known virologic resistance to DOR

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